Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 8.2 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 9.6 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 81 | 94 | 108 | 121 | 147 | 182 | 203 | 225 | 248 | 273 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 2,301 | 2,618 | 2,922 | 3,232 | 3,846 | 4,661 | 5,120 | 5,566 | 6,034 | 6,526 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 9,423 | 10,483 | 11,314 | 12,125 | 13,185 | 14,179 | 15,062 | 15,899 | 16,803 | 17,757 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 30.2 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 30.9 | 28.6 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 26.8 | 26.8 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -3.9 | -3.5 | -3.8 | -2.2 | -1.7 | -0.8 | -2.1 | -2.1 | -2.1 | -2.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -6.0 | -3.0 | -7.3 | -4.7 | -3.9 | -1.3 | -3.4 | -3.7 | -4.1 | -4.2 |
| Population million | 35.27 | 36.02 | 36.80 | 37.54 | 38.24 | 38.94 | 39.66 | 40.40 | 41.14 | 41.90 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 28.0 | 24.1 | – | 34.7 | |
| 2005 | 26.3 | 26.0 | – | 37.0 | |
| 2015 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 13.3 | 42.2 | |
| 2025 | 16.6 | 32.5 | 20.8 | 46.5 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 3,670 | USD | 2025 | +15.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 136 | USD bn | 2025 | +39.7% |
| Exports of goods and services | 22.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +9.9 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 35.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +20.4 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 72.5 | years | 2024 | +2.2% |
| Urban population | 51.0 | % of total | 2025 | +0.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)