Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 3.4 | -28.8 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 9.4 | 20.2 | 12.9 | 6.5 | 12.7 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 9.9 | 24.5 | 19.1 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 200 | 162 | 181 | 191 | 213 | 225 | 239 | 251 | 261 | 274 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 4,873 | 4,694 | 5,326 | 5,723 | 6,499 | 6,980 | 7,299 | 7,533 | 7,774 | 8,197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 18,208 | 16,506 | 18,321 | 19,783 | 21,078 | 22,443 | 23,432 | 24,351 | 25,577 | 27,068 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 48.9 | 77.7 | 81.2 | 89.7 | 108.7 | 122.6 | 137.1 | 135.5 | 131.9 | 125.7 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -4.0 | -15.6 | -19.3 | -17.2 | -23.3 | -18.4 | -17.7 | -7.4 | -2.9 | -2.0 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -2.4 | 4.5 | -5.2 | -8.0 | -15.0 | -18.9 | -16.6 | -9.7 | -8.5 | -8.0 |
| Population million | 41.00 | 34.51 | 34.03 | 33.34 | 32.76 | 32.28 | 32.71 | 33.33 | 33.56 | 33.49 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 13.8 | 38.2 | 31.0 | 37.5 | |
| 2005 | 8.9 | 30.2 | 18.5 | 49.4 | |
| 2015 | 12.1 | 21.7 | 11.9 | 51.2 | |
| 2025 | 7.6 | 17.9 | 8.3 | 61.0 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 5,510 | USD | 2025 | +99.6% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 201 | USD bn | 2025 | +68.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 25.3 | % of GDP | 2025 | -27.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 51.8 | % of GDP | 2025 | -3.4 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 74.7 | years | 2024 | +4.0% |
| Urban population | 69.6 | % of total | 2025 | +0.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)