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Macro

Turkmenistan

Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 12.7%
Current prices2025
77USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 11.3%
Current prices2025
11,587USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.2 pp
Annual change2025
3.6%
Inflation▼ 1.9 pp
Average consumer prices2025
2.7%
Government debt▼ 0.4 pp
General government, gross2025
3.8% of GDP
Current account▼ 1.4 pp
Balance2025
3.3% of GDP
Population▲ 1.2%
Total2025
6.68million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-11.30.021.51995: -7.2%1996: -6.7%1997: -11.3%1998: 6.7%1999: 16.5%2000: 18.6%2001: 20.4%2002: 15.8%2003: 17.1%2004: 14.7%2005: 13.0%2006: 11.0%2007: 11.1%2008: 14.7%2009: 6.1%2010: 17.1%2011: 21.5%2012: 16.9%2013: 10.2%2014: 5.2%2015: 0.8%2016: 3.7%2017: 4.3%2018: 4.8%2019: 5.1%2020: -1.6%2021: 9.9%2022: 3.3%2023: 4.3%2024: 3.4%2025: 3.6%2026: 2.6% (IMF projection)2027: 2.0% (IMF projection)2028: 2.3% (IMF projection)2029: 2.3% (IMF projection)2030: 2.3% (IMF projection)2031: 2.3% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
-2.70.01,0051995: 1,005.3%1996: 992.4%1997: 83.7%1998: 16.8%1999: 23.5%2000: 8.0%2001: 11.6%2002: 8.8%2003: 5.6%2004: 5.9%2005: 10.7%2006: 8.2%2007: 6.3%2008: 14.5%2009: -2.7%2010: 4.4%2011: 5.3%2012: 5.3%2013: 6.8%2014: 6.0%2015: 7.4%2016: 3.6%2017: 8.0%2018: 13.3%2019: 5.1%2020: 6.1%2021: 19.5%2022: 11.2%2023: -1.6%2024: 4.6%2025: 2.7%2026: 3.9% (IMF projection)2027: 4.8% (IMF projection)2028: 5.0% (IMF projection)2029: 5.0% (IMF projection)2030: 5.0% (IMF projection)2031: 5.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %9.93.34.33.43.62.62.02.32.32.3
Inflation, average consumer prices %19.511.2-1.64.62.73.94.85.05.05.0
GDP, current prices USD bn4957636977838894100107
GDP per capita, current prices USD7,8028,8139,64010,40811,58712,30012,87813,60814,40215,250
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD18,18319,85021,18022,16923,32324,34925,10825,83926,63527,479
General government gross debt % of GDP12.37.15.54.13.83.73.74.04.34.6
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP0.63.40.1-0.10.10.3-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.5
Current account balance % of GDP4.69.75.44.73.33.71.60.8-0.1-0.7
Population million6.346.436.526.606.686.756.836.906.977.03

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.055.12000: 55%2001: 34%2002: 24%2003: 17%2004: 11%2005: 7%2006: 4%2007: 3%2008: 4%2009: 3%2010: 7%2011: 15%2012: 18%2013: 20%2014: 16%2015: 19%2016: 21%2017: 25%2018: 23%2019: 18%2020: 15%2021: 12%2022: 7%2023: 5%2024: 4%2025: 4%2026: 4% (IMF projection)2027: 4% (IMF projection)2028: 4% (IMF projection)2029: 4% (IMF projection)2030: 5% (IMF projection)2031: 5% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-26.80.017.82000: 8.8%2001: 1.8%2002: 7.2%2003: 2.9%2004: 0.6%2005: 5.5%2006: 16.8%2007: 16.7%2008: 17.8%2009: -20.8%2010: -14.7%2011: -1.2%2012: -1.8%2013: -10.8%2014: -9.4%2015: -21.0%2016: -26.8%2017: -16.4%2018: 7.4%2019: 3.4%2020: -1.4%2021: 4.6%2022: 9.7%2023: 5.4%2024: 4.7%2025: 3.3%2026: 3.7% (IMF projection)2027: 1.6% (IMF projection)2028: 0.8% (IMF projection)2029: -0.1% (IMF projection)2030: -0.7% (IMF projection)2031: -1.3% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
199516.259.138.219.1
200518.537.1–42.9
20159.354.3–32.3
202512.436.0–48.9

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method6,340USD2025+0.6%
GNI, Atlas method48USD bn2025+23.3%
Exports of goods and services14.5% of GDP2025-19.5 pp
Imports of goods and services13.7% of GDP2025-25.6 pp
Life expectancy at birth70.2years2024+1.7%
Urban population47.1% of total2025+0.1 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)