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Macro

Tajikistan

Europe & Central Asia · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 21.6%
Current prices2025
18USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 19.6%
Current prices2025
1,693USD
Real GDP growth■ 0.0 pp
Annual change2025
8.4%
Inflation▼ 0.1 pp
Average consumer prices2025
3.4%
Unemployment▲ 0.3 pp
Rate2011
2.5%
Government debt▼ 3.3 pp
General government, gross2025
21.6% of GDP
Current account▲ 10.4 pp
Balance2025
16.6% of GDP
Population▲ 1.7%
Total2025
10.36million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-12.50.010.61995: -12.5%1996: -4.4%1997: 1.7%1998: 5.3%1999: 3.7%2000: 8.3%2001: 10.2%2002: 9.1%2003: 10.2%2004: 10.6%2005: 6.7%2006: 7.0%2007: 7.8%2008: 7.9%2009: 3.9%2010: 6.5%2011: 7.4%2012: 7.5%2013: 7.4%2014: 6.7%2015: 6.0%2016: 6.9%2017: 7.1%2018: 7.6%2019: 7.4%2020: 4.4%2021: 9.4%2022: 8.0%2023: 8.3%2024: 8.4%2025: 8.4%2026: 6.0% (IMF projection)2027: 4.8% (IMF projection)2028: 4.5% (IMF projection)2029: 4.5% (IMF projection)2030: 4.5% (IMF projection)2031: 4.5% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.06121995: 612.5%1996: 418.5%1997: 88.0%1998: 43.2%1999: 27.5%2000: 32.9%2001: 38.6%2002: 12.2%2003: 16.4%2004: 7.2%2005: 7.3%2006: 10.0%2007: 13.2%2008: 20.4%2009: 6.4%2010: 6.5%2011: 12.4%2012: 5.8%2013: 5.0%2014: 6.1%2015: 5.8%2016: 5.9%2017: 7.3%2018: 3.8%2019: 7.8%2020: 8.6%2021: 9.0%2022: 6.6%2023: 3.7%2024: 3.5%2025: 3.4%2026: 4.0% (IMF projection)2027: 4.8% (IMF projection)2028: 5.0% (IMF projection)2029: 5.0% (IMF projection)2030: 5.0% (IMF projection)2031: 5.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %9.48.08.38.48.46.04.84.54.54.5
Inflation, average consumer prices %9.06.63.73.53.44.04.85.05.05.0
Unemployment rate %––––––––––
GDP, current prices USD bn9111214182021232426
GDP per capita, current prices USD9251,0891,2231,4161,6931,9392,0012,0872,1802,292
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD4,1144,6725,1525,6266,1676,6166,9757,2957,6438,014
General government gross debt % of GDP42.031.829.924.921.621.922.323.424.425.1
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-0.6-0.2-0.90.3-1.8-2.5-2.5-2.5-2.5-2.5
Current account balance % of GDP8.215.34.86.116.66.32.51.20.6-0.4
Population million9.669.8410.0110.1910.3610.5310.7010.8611.0311.19

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.01112000: 111%2001: 99%2002: 98%2003: 70%2004: 49%2005: 46%2006: 37%2007: 34%2008: 30%2009: 37%2010: 37%2011: 36%2012: 32%2013: 29%2014: 28%2015: 35%2016: 42%2017: 46%2018: 46%2019: 43%2020: 51%2021: 42%2022: 32%2023: 30%2024: 25%2025: 22%2026: 22% (IMF projection)2027: 22% (IMF projection)2028: 23% (IMF projection)2029: 24% (IMF projection)2030: 25% (IMF projection)2031: 26% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-32.20.016.62000: -1.6%2001: -4.9%2002: -1.2%2003: -0.3%2004: -2.8%2005: -12.8%2006: -13.2%2007: -32.2%2008: -20.6%2009: -14.4%2010: -10.3%2011: -6.3%2012: -9.0%2013: -10.4%2014: -3.4%2015: -6.1%2016: -4.2%2017: 2.1%2018: -4.9%2019: -2.2%2020: 4.3%2021: 8.2%2022: 15.3%2023: 4.8%2024: 6.1%2025: 16.6%2026: 6.3% (IMF projection)2027: 2.5% (IMF projection)2028: 1.2% (IMF projection)2029: 0.6% (IMF projection)2030: -0.4% (IMF projection)2031: -2.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
199536.737.626.821.2
200521.227.4–40.6
201521.630.210.739.2
202423.132.413.236.5

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method2,080USD2025+69.1%
GNI, Atlas method22USD bn2025+110.1%
Exports of goods and services11.2% of GDP2024+2.0 pp
Imports of goods and services47.9% of GDP2024+2.4 pp
Life expectancy at birth71.9years2024+3.2%
Urban population26.2% of total2025-0.3 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)