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Macro

Sudan

Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 36.2%
Current prices2025
40USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 32.8%
Current prices2025
788USD
Real GDP growth▲ 26.6 pp
Annual change2025
3.2%
Inflation▼ 85.5 pp
Average consumer prices2025
100.2%
Unemployment▼ 0.2 pp
Rate2025
60.6%
Government debt▼ 75.0 pp
General government, gross2025
187.6% of GDP
Current account▼ 4.8 pp
Balance2025
-8.1% of GDP
Population▲ 2.6%
Total2025
50.42million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-23.40.012.81995: 8.9%1996: 5.5%1997: 6.1%1998: 8.2%1999: 4.2%2000: 8.4%2001: 10.9%2002: 5.9%2003: 6.3%2004: 5.1%2005: 5.6%2006: 6.5%2007: 5.7%2008: 3.8%2009: -2.8%2010: 3.9%2011: -3.2%2012: -17.0%2013: 2.0%2014: 4.7%2015: 4.9%2016: 4.7%2017: 0.8%2018: -2.3%2019: -2.5%2020: -3.6%2021: 0.5%2022: -2.5%2023: -20.8%2024: -23.4%2025: 3.2%2026: 0.7% (IMF projection)2027: 8.1% (IMF projection)2028: 12.8% (IMF projection)2029: 8.3% (IMF projection)2030: 6.0% (IMF projection)2031: 4.5% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.03591995: 68.4%1996: 86.8%1997: 47.2%1998: 24.6%1999: 17.2%2000: 7.1%2001: 1.9%2002: 22.2%2003: 6.5%2004: 9.7%2005: 8.5%2006: 7.2%2007: 14.8%2008: 14.3%2009: 11.3%2010: 13.0%2011: 18.1%2012: 35.6%2013: 36.5%2014: 36.9%2015: 16.9%2016: 17.8%2017: 32.4%2018: 63.3%2019: 51.0%2020: 163.3%2021: 359.1%2022: 138.8%2023: 77.2%2024: 185.7%2025: 100.2%2026: 75.1% (IMF projection)2027: 44.6% (IMF projection)2028: 27.6% (IMF projection)2029: 16.4% (IMF projection)2030: 13.8% (IMF projection)2031: 12.5% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %0.5-2.5-20.8-23.43.20.78.112.88.36.0
Inflation, average consumer prices %359.1138.877.2185.7100.275.144.627.616.413.8
Unemployment rate %28.332.147.660.860.661.359.355.252.751.1
GDP, current prices USD bn35333729404548535862
GDP per capita, current prices USD7727177715937888648979811,0441,084
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD3,7593,8273,0652,3462,4272,4512,6402,9513,1723,337
General government gross debt % of GDP191.3189.0261.2262.6187.6169.1153.0134.5128.9124.4
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-0.3-2.1-3.7-3.5-3.1-4.4-5.0-4.1-3.7-3.1
Current account balance % of GDP-7.5-11.3-3.8-3.3-8.1-4.5-10.3-11.1-10.6-9.7
Population million45.5046.6847.9049.1450.4251.7353.0754.4555.8757.32

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.02792000: 143%2001: 126%2002: 122%2003: 117%2004: 98%2005: 75%2006: 64%2007: 54%2008: 56%2009: 71%2010: 75%2011: 78%2012: 118%2013: 106%2014: 84%2015: 93%2016: 110%2017: 150%2018: 210%2019: 217%2020: 279%2021: 191%2022: 189%2023: 261%2024: 263%2025: 188%2026: 169% (IMF projection)2027: 153% (IMF projection)2028: 134% (IMF projection)2029: 129% (IMF projection)2030: 124% (IMF projection)2031: 116% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-16.60.02000: -3.9%2001: -3.3%2002: -5.4%2003: -4.4%2004: -3.1%2005: -7.0%2006: -14.4%2007: -6.1%2008: -5.5%2009: -9.0%2010: -2.6%2011: -4.0%2012: -12.8%2013: -11.0%2014: -5.8%2015: -8.5%2016: -6.5%2017: -9.4%2018: -13.9%2019: -15.2%2020: -16.6%2021: -7.5%2022: -11.3%2023: -3.8%2024: -3.3%2025: -8.1%2026: -4.5% (IMF projection)2027: -10.3% (IMF projection)2028: -11.1% (IMF projection)2029: -10.6% (IMF projection)2030: -9.7% (IMF projection)2031: -9.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
199537.310.24.649.0
200533.222.05.118.0
201531.415.4–53.2
202529.433.6–37.0

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method900USD2025-23.7%
GNI, Atlas method46USD bn2025-2.3%
Exports of goods and services1.1% of GDP2025-5.3 pp
Imports of goods and services1.3% of GDP2025-10.7 pp
Life expectancy at birth66.5years2024+4.0%
Urban population34.9% of total2025+0.8 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)