Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 4.3 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.2 | 9.7 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 28 | 28 | 31 | 33 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 49 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 1,601 | 1,575 | 1,690 | 1,759 | 1,936 | 2,054 | 2,083 | 2,125 | 2,169 | 2,246 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 4,178 | 4,523 | 4,759 | 5,039 | 5,441 | 5,565 | 5,662 | 5,770 | 5,881 | 6,078 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 98.7 | 104.7 | 118.4 | 132.4 | 130.2 | 132.3 | 133.4 | 132.0 | 130.5 | 126.0 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -13.7 | -16.1 | -14.8 | -13.4 | -7.9 | -6.7 | -5.7 | -4.0 | -3.0 | -3.0 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -12.1 | -19.9 | -19.8 | -11.3 | -5.6 | -6.2 | -5.8 | -5.7 | -5.6 | -5.5 |
| Population million | 17.20 | 17.68 | 18.16 | 18.66 | 19.17 | 19.70 | 20.24 | 20.80 | 21.37 | 21.95 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 19.5 | 23.8 | – | 48.8 | |
| 2005 | 15.2 | 23.7 | 19.9 | 49.7 | |
| 2015 | 14.3 | 23.6 | 17.0 | 51.4 | |
| 2025 | 17.1 | 26.1 | 13.2 | 46.3 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 1,780 | USD | 2025 | +34.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 34 | USD bn | 2025 | +75.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 32.5 | % of GDP | 2025 | +9.8 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 38.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | +3.1 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 68.9 | years | 2024 | +4.4% |
| Urban population | 55.8 | % of total | 2025 | +9.5 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)