Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 1.6 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | -8.6 | 8.6 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 5.9 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.3 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 180 | 236 | 217 | 219 | 221 | 217 | 237 | 251 | 271 | 289 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 65,401 | 80,385 | 70,946 | 69,720 | 69,680 | 68,138 | 73,915 | 77,882 | 83,812 | 88,747 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 106,491 | 111,379 | 112,271 | 114,758 | 120,114 | 112,312 | 124,017 | 132,745 | 144,968 | 155,592 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 58.4 | 42.6 | 42.8 | 41.3 | 41.4 | 43.3 | 40.9 | 39.7 | 37.7 | 36.5 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | 0.2 | 10.4 | 5.5 | 0.7 | -1.0 | -3.4 | -4.8 | -4.7 | -0.4 | 1.8 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 14.6 | 26.8 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 12.5 | 13.8 |
| Population million | 2.75 | 2.93 | 3.06 | 3.14 | 3.17 | 3.19 | 3.21 | 3.22 | 3.24 | 3.26 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 1.0 | 53.2 | 8.4 | 47.9 | |
| 2005 | 0.1 | 74.5 | 9.9 | 26.3 | |
| 2015 | 0.2 | 57.4 | 8.9 | 46.1 | |
| 2025 | 0.3 | 57.0 | 7.9 | 47.0 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 74,330 | USD | 2025 | -7.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 221 | USD bn | 2025 | +17.7% |
| Exports of goods and services | 68.6 | % of GDP | 2022 | -7.9 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 31.6 | % of GDP | 2022 | +2.3 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.5 | years | 2024 | +1.4% |
| Urban population | 99.4 | % of total | 2025 | +0.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)