Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Poland
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 12.9%
Current prices2025
1,036USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 13.2%
Current prices2025
28,374USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.5 pp
Annual change2025
3.6%
Inflation■ 0.0 pp
Average consumer prices2025
3.6%
Unemployment▲ 0.2 pp
Rate2025
3.1%
Government debt▲ 3.7 pp
General government, gross2025
58.8% of GDP
Current account▼ 1.0 pp
Balance2025
-0.7% of GDP
Population▼ 0.3%
Total2025
36.50million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.9 | 5.3 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 5.1 | 14.4 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
| Unemployment rate % | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 689 | 696 | 813 | 918 | 1,036 | 1,134 | 1,185 | 1,248 | 1,318 | 1,388 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 18,592 | 18,860 | 22,119 | 25,057 | 28,374 | 31,336 | 32,793 | 34,626 | 36,626 | 38,654 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 41,671 | 47,215 | 49,265 | 52,206 | 55,793 | 59,792 | 62,685 | 65,522 | 68,527 | 71,661 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 53.0 | 48.8 | 49.5 | 55.1 | 58.8 | 65.7 | 69.6 | 71.6 | 73.9 | 75.8 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -1.7 | -3.4 | -5.2 | -6.5 | -7.0 | -6.7 | -6.4 | -5.7 | -5.4 | -5.0 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -1.3 | -2.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | -0.7 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.9 |
| Population million | 37.07 | 36.89 | 36.75 | 36.62 | 36.50 | 36.20 | 36.12 | 36.05 | 35.98 | 35.91 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 5.7 | 33.7 | 19.3 | 48.8 | |
| 2005 | 3.0 | 29.1 | 16.4 | 55.9 | |
| 2015 | 2.5 | 31.0 | 17.7 | 55.3 | |
| 2025 | 2.5 | 25.8 | 15.0 | 59.7 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 25,520 | USD | 2025 | +91.6% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 930 | USD bn | 2025 | +83.7% |
| Exports of goods and services | 50.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.8 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 47.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.0 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.4 | years | 2024 | +1.0% |
| Urban population | 60.1 | % of total | 2025 | -0.3 pp |
Poland on the platform
Market data for this country
- CurrencyEUR/PLN →
- 10Y government bondPoland 10Y yield →
- Power pricePoland day-ahead →
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)