Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
East Asia & Pacific · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 5.7 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 7.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 394 | 404 | 437 | 462 | 487 | 512 | 557 | 606 | 658 | 716 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 3,580 | 3,645 | 3,905 | 4,089 | 4,270 | 4,443 | 4,778 | 5,143 | 5,532 | 5,949 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 9,101 | 10,406 | 11,288 | 12,121 | 12,877 | 13,639 | 14,588 | 15,563 | 16,622 | 17,756 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 57.0 | 57.4 | 56.5 | 56.6 | 59.4 | 60.2 | 59.9 | 59.2 | 58.0 | 56.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -6.2 | -5.5 | -4.4 | -4.4 | -4.0 | -3.7 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -1.6 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -1.5 | -4.5 | -2.8 | -4.0 | -3.3 | -4.4 | -3.5 | -3.0 | -2.8 | -2.9 |
| Population million | 110.08 | 110.94 | 111.91 | 112.89 | 114.09 | 115.30 | 116.53 | 117.76 | 119.02 | 120.28 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 18.9 | 35.7 | – | 45.4 | |
| 2005 | 13.5 | 33.8 | 24.3 | 52.7 | |
| 2015 | 11.0 | 30.5 | 19.9 | 58.5 | |
| 2025 | 8.6 | 27.0 | 15.3 | 64.4 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 4,850 | USD | 2025 | +47.9% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 567 | USD bn | 2025 | +64.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 26.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | -0.7 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 40.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | +8.3 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 69.9 | years | 2024 | +0.9% |
| Urban population | 55.8 | % of total | 2025 | +4.6 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)