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Macro

Moldova

Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 11.7%
Current prices2025
20USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 13.7%
Current prices2025
8,542USD
Real GDP growth▲ 2.1 pp
Annual change2025
2.4%
Inflation▲ 3.1 pp
Average consumer prices2025
7.8%
Unemployment▼ 0.1 pp
Rate2025
3.8%
Government debt▼ 2.1 pp
General government, gross2025
36.6% of GDP
Current account▼ 2.6 pp
Balance2025
-19.1% of GDP
Population▼ 1.7%
Total2025
2.38million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-8.30.013.91995: -1.4%1996: -5.9%1997: 1.6%1998: -6.5%1999: -3.4%2000: 2.1%2001: 6.1%2002: 7.8%2003: 6.6%2004: 7.4%2005: 7.5%2006: 4.8%2007: 3.0%2008: 7.8%2009: -6.0%2010: 7.1%2011: 5.8%2012: -0.6%2013: 9.0%2014: 5.0%2015: -0.7%2016: 4.6%2017: 4.2%2018: 4.1%2019: 3.6%2020: -8.3%2021: 13.9%2022: -4.6%2023: 1.2%2024: 0.3%2025: 2.4%2026: 1.9% (IMF projection)2027: 3.2% (IMF projection)2028: 3.7% (IMF projection)2029: 3.6% (IMF projection)2030: 3.6% (IMF projection)2031: 3.5% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.039.31995: 30.2%1996: 23.5%1997: 11.8%1998: 7.7%1999: 39.3%2000: 31.2%2001: 9.6%2002: 5.2%2003: 11.7%2004: 12.4%2005: 11.9%2006: 12.7%2007: 12.4%2008: 12.7%2009: 0.0%2010: 7.4%2011: 7.6%2012: 4.6%2013: 4.6%2014: 5.1%2015: 9.6%2016: 6.4%2017: 6.5%2018: 3.6%2019: 4.8%2020: 3.8%2021: 5.1%2022: 28.7%2023: 13.4%2024: 4.7%2025: 7.8%2026: 6.4% (IMF projection)2027: 5.5% (IMF projection)2028: 5.0% (IMF projection)2029: 5.0% (IMF projection)2030: 5.0% (IMF projection)2031: 5.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %13.9-4.61.20.32.41.93.23.73.63.6
Inflation, average consumer prices %5.128.713.44.77.86.45.55.05.05.0
Unemployment rate %3.33.14.64.03.83.83.63.53.53.5
GDP, current prices USD bn14151718202224262830
GDP per capita, current prices USD5,2145,6626,7057,5148,5429,35410,31711,38312,55413,839
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD15,49816,21717,51618,51719,84621,17022,72024,35826,13728,048
General government gross debt % of GDP33.635.034.938.836.639.340.841.742.342.5
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-2.6-3.2-5.1-4.0-3.9-4.7-4.7-4.3-4.0-3.6
Current account balance % of GDP-12.4-17.1-11.1-16.5-19.1-21.9-20.4-19.1-17.6-16.5
Population million2.632.572.492.422.382.342.302.262.222.18

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.089.12000: 89%2001: 85%2002: 80%2003: 68%2004: 49%2005: 40%2006: 35%2007: 28%2008: 22%2009: 33%2010: 25%2011: 24%2012: 31%2013: 30%2014: 35%2015: 42%2016: 40%2017: 35%2018: 32%2019: 29%2020: 37%2021: 34%2022: 35%2023: 35%2024: 39%2025: 37%2026: 39% (IMF projection)2027: 41% (IMF projection)2028: 42% (IMF projection)2029: 42% (IMF projection)2030: 42% (IMF projection)2031: 43% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-21.90.02000: -7.5%2001: -1.8%2002: -1.2%2003: -6.6%2004: -1.8%2005: -7.6%2006: -11.3%2007: -15.2%2008: -16.1%2009: -8.9%2010: -6.9%2011: -10.1%2012: -7.4%2013: -5.2%2014: -6.0%2015: -6.0%2016: -3.6%2017: -5.8%2018: -10.8%2019: -9.4%2020: -7.7%2021: -12.4%2022: -17.1%2023: -11.1%2024: -16.5%2025: -19.1%2026: -21.9% (IMF projection)2027: -20.4% (IMF projection)2028: -19.1% (IMF projection)2029: -17.6% (IMF projection)2030: -16.5% (IMF projection)2031: -15.6% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
199529.328.422.333.1
200516.419.213.150.4
201512.821.110.053.3
20257.416.97.461.5

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method8,050USD2025+144.7%
GNI, Atlas method19USD bn2025+103.6%
Exports of goods and services31.8% of GDP2025-0.1 pp
Imports of goods and services60.9% of GDP2025+3.8 pp
Life expectancy at birth71.3years2024+1.6%
Urban population43.7% of total2025+4.0 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)