Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 13.4 | 2.6 | 10.6 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 0.7 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 20 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 39 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 38,253 | 36,438 | 41,752 | 45,295 | 49,297 | 53,560 | 55,582 | 57,779 | 60,243 | 62,901 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 58,509 | 63,795 | 70,236 | 74,977 | 78,689 | 82,421 | 85,874 | 89,184 | 92,821 | 96,737 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 49.6 | 50.1 | 46.8 | 46.0 | 46.8 | 47.3 | 47.5 | 47.5 | 47.4 | 47.3 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -7.0 | -5.3 | -4.4 | -3.5 | -3.1 | -2.9 | -2.7 | -2.6 | -2.6 | -2.6 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 9.4 | -2.9 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
| Population million | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.61 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.3 | 26.2 | 18.6 | 60.6 | |
| 2005 | 1.8 | 20.7 | 12.8 | 64.3 | |
| 2015 | 0.9 | 12.1 | 7.2 | 76.1 | |
| 2025 | 0.5 | 10.1 | 5.3 | 81.3 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 41,440 | USD | 2025 | +62.7% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 24 | USD bn | 2025 | +112.3% |
| Exports of goods and services | 119.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +10.4 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 99.9 | % of GDP | 2025 | +1.4 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.0 | years | 2024 | +1.3% |
| Urban population | 95.7 | % of total | 2025 | +1.2 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)