Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Luxembourg
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 8.4%
Current prices2025
101USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 6.8%
Current prices2025
148,247USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.3 pp
Annual change2025
0.6%
Inflation▲ 0.3 pp
Average consumer prices2025
2.5%
Unemployment▲ 0.2 pp
Rate2025
6.0%
Government debt▲ 0.7 pp
General government, gross2025
27.0% of GDP
Current account▲ 0.4 pp
Balance2025
4.7% of GDP
Population▲ 1.5%
Total2025
0.68million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.9 | -1.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.5 | 8.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 5.7 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 86 | 81 | 89 | 93 | 101 | 110 | 114 | 119 | 124 | 129 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 136,191 | 125,295 | 134,403 | 138,757 | 148,247 | 158,733 | 161,340 | 164,640 | 168,140 | 171,698 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 140,411 | 146,289 | 148,311 | 149,986 | 152,966 | 156,719 | 159,627 | 162,472 | 165,475 | 168,566 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 24.2 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 26.3 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 33.7 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | 1.1 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 0.9 | -1.0 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -2.4 | -2.7 | -2.9 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Population million | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.75 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.9 | 19.7 | 11.8 | 69.5 | |
| 2005 | 0.4 | 14.5 | 7.8 | 74.0 | |
| 2015 | 0.2 | 11.5 | 5.5 | 79.7 | |
| 2025 | 0.2 | 8.9 | 3.7 | 81.4 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 95,720 | USD | 2025 | +30.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 66 | USD bn | 2025 | +57.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 190.5 | % of GDP | 2025 | -1.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 159.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +0.1 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.2 | years | 2024 | +1.2% |
| Urban population | 94.9 | % of total | 2025 | +3.9 pp |
Luxembourg on the platform
Market data for this country
- CurrencyEuro (EUR/USD) →
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Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)