Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.3 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Unemployment rate % | 24.1 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.3 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 51 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 4,588 | 4,761 | 4,913 | 5,081 | 5,355 | 5,601 | 5,792 | 5,994 | 6,207 | 6,434 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 10,057 | 10,881 | 11,451 | 11,916 | 12,618 | 13,257 | 13,697 | 14,083 | 14,509 | 14,970 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 79.9 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 82.1 | 82.8 | 81.8 | 81.1 | 79.7 | 78.2 | 76.8 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -6.6 | -4.9 | -6.5 | -7.3 | -6.3 | -5.4 | -5.3 | -4.3 | -4.1 | -4.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -7.3 | -7.5 | -3.3 | -5.4 | -5.6 | -6.2 | -5.1 | -4.9 | -4.7 | -4.7 |
| Population million | 11.07 | 11.26 | 11.44 | 11.55 | 11.52 | 11.59 | 11.82 | 12.03 | 12.25 | 12.45 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3.7 | 23.9 | 12.1 | 59.3 | |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 24.9 | 15.4 | 65.0 | |
| 2015 | 4.4 | 27.8 | 16.9 | 56.7 | |
| 2025 | 5.6 | 27.4 | 17.4 | 56.8 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 5,260 | USD | 2025 | +24.6% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 61 | USD bn | 2025 | +50.2% |
| Exports of goods and services | 54.2 | % of GDP | 2007 | +5.0 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 91.8 | % of GDP | 2007 | +20.3 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.0 | years | 2024 | +4.5% |
| Urban population | 93.2 | % of total | 2025 | +3.3 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)