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Macro

Ireland

Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 17.9%
Current prices2025
718USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 16.3%
Current prices2025
130,652USD
Real GDP growth▲ 9.7 pp
Annual change2025
12.3%
Inflation▲ 0.7 pp
Average consumer prices2025
2.1%
Unemployment▲ 0.3 pp
Rate2025
4.7%
Government debt▼ 5.3 pp
General government, gross2025
32.9% of GDP
Current account▼ 8.0 pp
Balance2025
8.2% of GDP
Population▲ 1.4%
Total2025
5.50million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-5.10.024.61995: 9.6%1996: 9.1%1997: 10.7%1998: 8.8%1999: 10.5%2000: 9.4%2001: 5.3%2002: 5.9%2003: 3.0%2004: 6.8%2005: 5.7%2006: 5.0%2007: 5.3%2008: -4.5%2009: -5.1%2010: 1.7%2011: 1.6%2012: -0.4%2013: 2.2%2014: 9.4%2015: 24.6%2016: 1.2%2017: 10.1%2018: 7.7%2019: 5.0%2020: 7.2%2021: 16.3%2022: 7.5%2023: -2.5%2024: 2.6%2025: 12.3%2026: 2.5% (IMF projection)2027: 2.4% (IMF projection)2028: 2.6% (IMF projection)2029: 2.4% (IMF projection)2030: 2.3% (IMF projection)2031: 2.3% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
-1.70.08.11995: 2.5%1996: 2.2%1997: 1.3%1998: 2.1%1999: 2.4%2000: 5.3%2001: 4.0%2002: 4.7%2003: 4.0%2004: 2.3%2005: 2.2%2006: 2.7%2007: 2.9%2008: 3.1%2009: -1.7%2010: -1.6%2011: 1.2%2012: 1.9%2013: 0.5%2014: 0.3%2015: -0.0%2016: -0.2%2017: 0.3%2018: 0.7%2019: 0.9%2020: -0.5%2021: 2.4%2022: 8.1%2023: 5.2%2024: 1.3%2025: 2.1%2026: 3.1% (IMF projection)2027: 2.4% (IMF projection)2028: 1.9% (IMF projection)2029: 2.0% (IMF projection)2030: 2.0% (IMF projection)2031: 2.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %16.37.5-2.52.612.32.52.42.62.42.3
Inflation, average consumer prices %2.48.15.21.32.13.12.41.92.02.0
Unemployment rate %6.34.54.34.34.74.84.84.84.94.9
GDP, current prices USD bn531549568609718779809838865894
GDP per capita, current prices USD103,624104,720106,501112,356130,652140,186144,104148,084151,489155,253
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD115,859130,402129,608133,986152,632159,129164,927170,413176,094181,953
General government gross debt % of GDP52.442.941.838.332.931.630.329.128.428.0
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-1.31.61.44.01.50.60.70.70.50.4
Current account balance % of GDP12.28.87.016.28.28.18.18.08.08.0
Population million5.125.245.335.425.505.565.615.665.715.76

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.01192000: 36%2001: 34%2002: 31%2003: 30%2004: 28%2005: 26%2006: 24%2007: 24%2008: 43%2009: 62%2010: 86%2011: 110%2012: 119%2013: 118%2014: 101%2015: 74%2016: 73%2017: 65%2018: 61%2019: 56%2020: 57%2021: 52%2022: 43%2023: 42%2024: 38%2025: 33%2026: 32% (IMF projection)2027: 30% (IMF projection)2028: 29% (IMF projection)2029: 28% (IMF projection)2030: 28% (IMF projection)2031: 28% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-20.70.016.22000: 0.6%2001: 0.2%2002: 0.2%2003: 0.5%2004: -0.1%2005: -3.5%2006: -5.4%2007: -6.5%2008: -6.3%2009: -4.7%2010: -1.3%2011: -1.7%2012: -3.4%2013: 2.4%2014: 2.1%2015: 6.1%2016: -1.2%2017: 1.1%2018: 4.3%2019: -20.7%2020: -7.1%2021: 12.2%2022: 8.8%2023: 7.0%2024: 16.2%2025: 8.2%2026: 8.1% (IMF projection)2027: 8.1% (IMF projection)2028: 8.0% (IMF projection)2029: 8.0% (IMF projection)2030: 8.0% (IMF projection)2031: 7.7% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
19955.628.920.755.8
20051.030.019.656.7
20150.938.434.954.2
20251.137.833.956.7

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method87,360USD2025+66.9%
GNI, Atlas method479USD bn2025+94.7%
Exports of goods and services140.1% of GDP2025+13.4 pp
Imports of goods and services99.9% of GDP2025+2.9 pp
Life expectancy at birth83.0years2024+2.0%
Urban population64.6% of total2025+1.9 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)