Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Indonesia
East Asia & Pacific · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 3.5%
Current prices2025
1,446USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 2.5%
Current prices2025
5,082USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.1 pp
Annual change2025
5.1%
Inflation▼ 0.4 pp
Average consumer prices2025
1.9%
Unemployment▼ 0.1 pp
Rate2025
4.9%
Government debt▲ 0.9 pp
General government, gross2025
41.0% of GDP
Current account▲ 0.5 pp
Balance2025
-0.1% of GDP
Population▲ 1.0%
Total2025
284.44million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 3.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Unemployment rate % | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 1,187 | 1,319 | 1,371 | 1,396 | 1,446 | 1,540 | 1,659 | 1,790 | 1,930 | 2,082 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 4,351 | 4,784 | 4,920 | 4,958 | 5,082 | 5,362 | 5,725 | 6,120 | 6,543 | 7,000 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 12,948 | 14,444 | 15,566 | 16,583 | 17,746 | 18,973 | 20,185 | 21,385 | 22,698 | 24,123 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 41.1 | 40.1 | 39.6 | 40.2 | 41.0 | 41.5 | 41.8 | 42.0 | 42.1 | 42.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -4.4 | -2.3 | -1.6 | -2.3 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -2.8 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 0.3 | 1.0 | -0.1 | -0.6 | -0.1 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.8 |
| Population million | 272.68 | 275.72 | 278.70 | 281.60 | 284.44 | 287.20 | 289.88 | 292.48 | 295.00 | 297.43 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 17.1 | 41.8 | 24.1 | 41.1 | |
| 2005 | 13.1 | 46.5 | 27.4 | 40.3 | |
| 2015 | 13.5 | 40.0 | 21.0 | 43.3 | |
| 2025 | 13.1 | 38.7 | 19.1 | 43.9 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 5,120 | USD | 2025 | +51.0% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 1,463 | USD bn | 2025 | +65.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 22.8 | % of GDP | 2025 | +1.7 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 20.5 | % of GDP | 2025 | -0.2 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 71.3 | years | 2024 | +2.9% |
| Urban population | 59.4 | % of total | 2025 | +6.2 pp |
Indonesia on the platform
Market data for this country
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Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)