Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 7.2 | 4.2 | -0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 5.1 | 14.6 | 17.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 183 | 178 | 213 | 223 | 247 | 271 | 284 | 298 | 313 | 330 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 18,991 | 18,500 | 22,220 | 23,253 | 25,826 | 28,430 | 29,902 | 31,432 | 33,114 | 34,905 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 39,134 | 43,844 | 45,142 | 46,595 | 48,239 | 50,570 | 52,870 | 55,095 | 57,623 | 60,302 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 76.2 | 74.1 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 75.2 | 77.9 | 80.3 | 82.8 | 85.0 | 87.0 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -7.1 | -6.2 | -6.8 | -4.9 | -4.7 | -5.5 | -5.7 | -5.8 | -5.7 | -5.6 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -4.5 | -9.1 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
| Population million | 9.65 | 9.61 | 9.60 | 9.59 | 9.56 | 9.54 | 9.51 | 9.49 | 9.47 | 9.44 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 7.3 | 25.7 | 18.1 | 51.7 | |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 27.2 | 19.0 | 55.2 | |
| 2015 | 3.8 | 26.4 | 20.2 | 54.1 | |
| 2025 | 2.7 | 23.0 | 15.1 | 60.1 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 23,850 | USD | 2025 | +79.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 227 | USD bn | 2025 | +74.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 72.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | -14.8 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 68.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | -11.7 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.7 | years | 2024 | +1.3% |
| Urban population | 70.7 | % of total | 2025 | +0.2 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)