Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 5.6 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 8.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 12.6 | 10.5 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 16 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 40 | 44 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 1,140 | 1,335 | 1,469 | 1,572 | 1,722 | 1,848 | 1,981 | 2,130 | 2,299 | 2,454 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 3,581 | 3,890 | 4,181 | 4,435 | 4,747 | 5,177 | 5,643 | 6,147 | 6,727 | 7,253 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 40.6 | 37.2 | 39.8 | 48.3 | 48.1 | 44.7 | 41.4 | 37.9 | 33.0 | 31.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -1.7 | -1.9 | -3.9 | -5.0 | -7.0 | -5.0 | -4.2 | -3.5 | -3.0 | -2.7 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 4.1 | -5.7 | -9.7 | -14.7 | -22.3 | -3.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -0.9 | -2.2 |
| Population million | 14.32 | 14.67 | 15.04 | 15.42 | 15.80 | 16.20 | 16.60 | 17.02 | 17.44 | 17.88 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 12.7 | 19.3 | 2.6 | 34.0 | |
| 2005 | 15.3 | 22.0 | 4.2 | 26.0 | |
| 2015 | 18.5 | 26.3 | 12.1 | 45.5 | |
| 2025 | 31.3 | 25.4 | – | 35.7 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 1,730 | USD | 2025 | +133.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 26 | USD bn | 2025 | +200.7% |
| Exports of goods and services | 41.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +19.9 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 62.3 | % of GDP | 2025 | +11.3 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 60.9 | years | 2024 | +5.8% |
| Urban population | 38.5 | % of total | 2025 | +3.5 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)