Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 4.7 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 9,864 | 10,698 | 11,619 | 11,685 | 12,210 | 12,689 | 13,225 | 13,816 | 14,400 | 15,008 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 15,682 | 17,926 | 19,329 | 20,175 | 21,547 | 22,729 | 23,814 | 24,789 | 25,780 | 26,827 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 86.6 | 79.3 | 74.5 | 75.1 | 71.6 | 69.0 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.9 | 69.7 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.9 | 7.9 | 6.9 | -5.0 | -5.1 | -0.1 | -0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -14.4 | -12.1 | -20.3 | -21.9 | -17.8 | -18.3 | -15.9 | -15.0 | -14.3 | -14.2 |
| Population million | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 7.2 | 15.9 | 4.6 | 65.2 | |
| 2005 | 3.0 | 22.8 | 2.9 | 61.6 | |
| 2015 | 7.4 | 12.3 | 3.4 | 66.8 | |
| 2025 | 2.5 | 15.5 | 3.3 | 64.9 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 11,660 | USD | 2025 | +57.4% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 1 | USD bn | 2025 | +60.8% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 75.4 | years | 2024 | +0.4% |
| Urban population | 36.7 | % of total | 2025 | +0.7 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)