Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 10.6 | 11.0 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 9.6 | 11.9 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 20.6 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 19 | 25 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 56 | 62 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 5,055 | 6,774 | 8,237 | 9,254 | 10,346 | 11,574 | 12,664 | 13,880 | 15,229 | 16,721 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 18,814 | 22,604 | 24,952 | 28,364 | 31,352 | 33,991 | 36,511 | 38,997 | 41,707 | 44,635 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 49.1 | 39.2 | 38.9 | 35.7 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 33.0 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -6.0 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -2.3 | -1.5 | -2.3 | -2.3 | -2.3 | -2.2 | -2.2 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -10.3 | -4.4 | -5.5 | -5.3 | -2.6 | -5.0 | -4.5 | -4.6 | -4.7 | -4.8 |
| Population million | 3.73 | 3.69 | 3.74 | 3.69 | 3.69 | 3.69 | 3.69 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 3.68 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 14.8 | 23.8 | 12.1 | 51.1 | |
| 2015 | 8.5 | 19.8 | 9.2 | 60.4 | |
| 2025 | 5.2 | 18.6 | 8.0 | 63.9 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 8,990 | USD | 2025 | +99.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 35 | USD bn | 2025 | +111.1% |
| Exports of goods and services | 47.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +7.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 53.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | -3.7 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 74.7 | years | 2024 | +2.1% |
| Urban population | 61.2 | % of total | 2025 | +3.8 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)