Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
France
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 6.6%
Current prices2025
3,369USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 6.2%
Current prices2025
48,930USD
Real GDP growth▼ 0.2 pp
Annual change2025
0.9%
Inflation▼ 1.4 pp
Average consumer prices2025
0.9%
Unemployment▲ 0.2 pp
Rate2025
7.6%
Government debt▲ 2.8 pp
General government, gross2025
116.0% of GDP
Current account▼ 0.5 pp
Balance2025
-0.4% of GDP
Population▲ 0.3%
Total2025
68.85million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.8 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Unemployment rate % | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 2,968 | 2,797 | 3,061 | 3,161 | 3,369 | 3,596 | 3,672 | 3,776 | 3,889 | 4,004 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 43,848 | 41,096 | 44,750 | 46,054 | 48,930 | 52,083 | 53,035 | 54,379 | 55,849 | 57,347 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 54,017 | 59,160 | 62,029 | 64,054 | 66,276 | 68,567 | 70,489 | 72,315 | 74,247 | 76,234 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 112.8 | 111.4 | 109.6 | 113.2 | 116.0 | 118.4 | 120.5 | 121.1 | 121.3 | 121.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -6.6 | -4.7 | -5.4 | -5.8 | -5.1 | -4.9 | -4.8 | -4.3 | -3.8 | -3.4 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 0.3 | -1.4 | -1.0 | 0.1 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Population million | 67.70 | 68.06 | 68.40 | 68.64 | 68.85 | 69.05 | 69.24 | 69.43 | 69.63 | 69.82 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.3 | 22.1 | 14.7 | 65.0 | |
| 2005 | 1.6 | 19.4 | 12.1 | 68.7 | |
| 2015 | 1.5 | 17.2 | 10.3 | 70.3 | |
| 2025 | 1.4 | 16.8 | 9.5 | 70.9 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 48,630 | USD | 2025 | +18.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 3,342 | USD bn | 2025 | +22.1% |
| Exports of goods and services | 33.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +1.7 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 33.8 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.0 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.0 | years | 2024 | +0.3% |
| Urban population | 78.8 | % of total | 2025 | +1.1 pp |
France on the platform
Market data for this country
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Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)