Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 2.7 | 0.8 | -1.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.1 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 7.6 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 294 | 280 | 295 | 299 | 317 | 338 | 350 | 362 | 375 | 389 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 53,204 | 50,552 | 53,069 | 53,292 | 56,464 | 60,130 | 62,379 | 64,449 | 66,835 | 69,359 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 57,426 | 61,818 | 63,100 | 64,447 | 66,297 | 68,861 | 71,433 | 73,658 | 76,072 | 78,459 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 73.1 | 74.0 | 77.0 | 82.4 | 89.3 | 93.1 | 94.2 | 96.2 | 97.9 | 99.3 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -2.7 | -0.2 | -2.9 | -4.4 | -3.9 | -4.8 | -4.2 | -4.1 | -3.8 | -3.7 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 0.3 | -2.4 | -0.9 | -0.4 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Population million | 5.53 | 5.55 | 5.56 | 5.60 | 5.61 | 5.62 | 5.62 | 5.61 | 5.61 | 5.60 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3.8 | 29.5 | 22.3 | 54.3 | |
| 2005 | 2.3 | 29.3 | 21.2 | 55.9 | |
| 2015 | 2.1 | 23.3 | 14.8 | 60.9 | |
| 2025 | 2.6 | 22.5 | 14.2 | 62.1 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 55,250 | USD | 2025 | +17.9% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 312 | USD bn | 2025 | +21.5% |
| Exports of goods and services | 42.3 | % of GDP | 2025 | +6.5 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 41.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +4.9 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.3 | years | 2024 | +1.4% |
| Urban population | 74.5 | % of total | 2025 | +3.2 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)