Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Estonia
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 9.0%
Current prices2025
47USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 9.3%
Current prices2025
34,325USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.7 pp
Annual change2025
0.6%
Inflation▲ 1.1 pp
Average consumer prices2025
4.8%
Unemployment▼ 0.1 pp
Rate2025
7.4%
Government debt▲ 0.7 pp
General government, gross2025
24.2% of GDP
Current account▲ 1.1 pp
Balance2025
-0.2% of GDP
Population▼ 0.2%
Total2025
1.37million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 8.3 | -1.2 | -2.7 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 4.5 | 19.4 | 9.1 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
| Unemployment rate % | 6.2 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 37 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 52 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 62 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 27,970 | 28,363 | 30,273 | 31,419 | 34,325 | 37,718 | 39,644 | 41,799 | 43,876 | 45,880 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 45,059 | 47,039 | 46,699 | 47,743 | 49,492 | 51,653 | 53,878 | 56,122 | 58,398 | 60,578 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 18.4 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 27.8 | 31.3 | 34.2 | 36.6 | 39.0 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -2.6 | -1.1 | -3.1 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -4.5 | -4.5 | -4.2 | -3.6 | -3.6 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -3.7 | -3.1 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -0.2 | -1.1 | -2.0 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -1.4 |
| Population million | 1.33 | 1.35 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 4.1 | 27.4 | 17.0 | 57.0 | |
| 2005 | 3.3 | 26.3 | 14.7 | 59.1 | |
| 2015 | 2.8 | 23.1 | 13.7 | 60.7 | |
| 2025 | 1.6 | 19.7 | 10.8 | 65.8 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 32,310 | USD | 2025 | +71.0% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 44 | USD bn | 2025 | +77.6% |
| Exports of goods and services | 78.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 77.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +4.9 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.3 | years | 2024 | +2.9% |
| Urban population | 70.7 | % of total | 2025 | +2.2 pp |
Estonia on the platform
Market data for this country
- CurrencyEuro (EUR/USD) →
- 10Y government bondEstonia 10Y yield →
- Power priceEstonia day-ahead →
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)