Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.9 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.6 | 7.7 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 7,530 | 8,193 | 8,853 | 9,204 | 9,895 | 10,459 | 10,948 | 11,438 | 11,913 | 12,361 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 14,212 | 15,993 | 17,280 | 18,244 | 19,517 | 20,602 | 21,545 | 22,385 | 23,219 | 24,030 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 116.3 | 110.0 | 101.3 | 108.2 | 102.6 | 98.3 | 94.7 | 91.4 | 88.2 | 84.8 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -8.2 | -7.2 | -4.5 | -6.8 | -1.3 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -0.0 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -33.5 | -27.3 | -40.4 | -37.8 | -38.0 | -33.2 | -25.4 | -20.8 | -18.3 | -16.9 |
| Population million | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 5.7 | 61.9 | |
| 2005 | 11.9 | 16.1 | 7.7 | 58.8 | |
| 2015 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 4.4 | 59.9 | |
| 2025 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 4.8 | 57.2 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 10,690 | USD | 2025 | +42.3% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 1 | USD bn | 2025 | +33.1% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 71.3 | years | 2024 | +0.1% |
| Urban population | 74.0 | % of total | 2025 | +4.1 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)