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Macro

Djibouti

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 5.4%
Current prices2025
4USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 4.1%
Current prices2025
4,145USD
Real GDP growth▼ 1.0 pp
Annual change2025
6.0%
Inflation▼ 2.4 pp
Average consumer prices2025
-0.3%
Government debt▼ 1.8 pp
General government, gross2025
32.1% of GDP
Current account▼ 4.4 pp
Balance2025
10.2% of GDP
Population▲ 1.3%
Total2025
1.06million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-3.70.07.31995: -3.5%1996: -3.7%1997: -1.2%1998: 0.1%1999: 2.9%2000: 0.7%2001: 1.8%2002: 3.2%2003: 3.2%2004: 2.8%2005: 3.1%2006: 4.8%2007: 5.0%2008: 5.8%2009: 1.6%2010: 4.1%2011: 7.3%2012: 4.8%2013: 5.0%2014: 7.2%2015: 7.3%2016: 7.1%2017: 5.5%2018: 4.8%2019: 5.5%2020: 1.2%2021: 4.4%2022: 5.2%2023: 6.8%2024: 7.0%2025: 6.0%2026: 6.0% (IMF projection)2027: 6.0% (IMF projection)2028: 5.5% (IMF projection)2029: 5.5% (IMF projection)2030: 5.5% (IMF projection)2031: 5.5% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
-0.50.08.71995: 4.9%1996: 3.5%1997: 2.5%1998: 2.2%1999: -0.4%2000: 1.2%2001: 1.9%2002: 1.4%2003: 1.6%2004: 2.4%2005: 3.3%2006: 3.5%2007: 5.9%2008: 8.7%2009: 5.6%2010: 2.5%2011: 5.2%2012: 4.2%2013: 1.1%2014: 1.3%2015: -0.5%2016: 2.4%2017: 0.6%2018: 0.1%2019: 3.3%2020: 1.8%2021: 1.2%2022: 5.2%2023: 1.4%2024: 2.1%2025: -0.3%2026: 1.5% (IMF projection)2027: 1.2% (IMF projection)2028: 0.9% (IMF projection)2029: 0.9% (IMF projection)2030: 0.9% (IMF projection)2031: 0.9% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %4.45.26.87.06.06.06.05.55.55.5
Inflation, average consumer prices %1.25.21.42.1-0.31.51.20.90.90.9
GDP, current prices USD bn3444455566
GDP per capita, current prices USD3,3853,5063,7863,9814,1454,4214,6834,9325,1965,481
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD6,6687,4098,0978,7649,43610,16610,88611,54312,25713,038
General government gross debt % of GDP40.338.335.634.032.129.626.724.121.218.5
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-3.1-1.5-3.5-2.7-0.7-0.5-0.3-0.00.00.0
Current account balance % of GDP-6.619.018.214.610.210.18.98.78.58.4
Population million1.001.021.031.041.061.071.081.091.111.12

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.048.02009: 30%2010: 28%2011: 26%2012: 25%2013: 25%2014: 27%2015: 40%2016: 46%2017: 48%2018: 47%2019: 41%2020: 42%2021: 40%2022: 38%2023: 36%2024: 34%2025: 32%2026: 30% (IMF projection)2027: 27% (IMF projection)2028: 24% (IMF projection)2029: 21% (IMF projection)2030: 19% (IMF projection)2031: 16% (IMF projection)IMF projection20102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-33.30.051.52000: 19.6%2001: 43.2%2002: 51.5%2003: 48.0%2004: 30.4%2005: 30.5%2006: 4.8%2007: -25.8%2008: -33.3%2009: 18.7%2010: 49.5%2011: -1.8%2012: -23.3%2013: -30.8%2014: 23.9%2015: 29.5%2016: -1.0%2017: -4.8%2018: 14.7%2019: 18.3%2020: 11.7%2021: -6.6%2022: 19.0%2023: 18.2%2024: 14.6%2025: 10.2%2026: 10.1% (IMF projection)2027: 8.9% (IMF projection)2028: 8.7% (IMF projection)2029: 8.5% (IMF projection)2030: 8.4% (IMF projection)2031: 8.3% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
20151.111.42.780.3
20252.316.6–75.7

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method3,960USD2025+73.7%
GNI, Atlas method5USD bn2025+101.8%
Exports of goods and services110.5% of GDP2025-34.9 pp
Imports of goods and services95.8% of GDP2025-27.1 pp
Life expectancy at birth66.2years2024+6.0%
Urban population73.0% of total2025+2.0 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)