Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 12.6 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.7 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Unemployment rate % | 8.1 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 69 | 71 | 86 | 93 | 106 | 117 | 123 | 128 | 134 | 141 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 17,801 | 18,479 | 22,188 | 24,044 | 27,376 | 30,030 | 31,521 | 32,889 | 34,357 | 35,923 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 36,914 | 42,678 | 45,873 | 48,736 | 51,593 | 54,359 | 56,901 | 59,217 | 61,650 | 64,221 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 78.2 | 68.5 | 60.9 | 57.4 | 55.9 | 56.5 | 56.9 | 57.6 | 58.1 | 58.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -2.6 | 0.1 | -0.8 | -1.9 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -2.8 | -2.6 | -2.5 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 0.3 | -3.6 | 0.1 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -3.8 | -3.3 | -3.0 | -2.7 | -2.3 |
| Population million | 3.88 | 3.86 | 3.86 | 3.87 | 3.87 | 3.88 | 3.89 | 3.90 | 3.91 | 3.91 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 5.7 | 26.5 | 18.4 | 50.4 | |
| 2005 | 3.9 | 23.8 | 14.3 | 56.6 | |
| 2015 | 3.0 | 20.4 | 12.7 | 59.3 | |
| 2025 | 2.8 | 19.0 | 10.1 | 60.9 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 25,360 | USD | 2025 | +86.9% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 98 | USD bn | 2025 | +74.5% |
| Exports of goods and services | 48.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.5 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 53.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +7.8 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.9 | years | 2024 | +1.6% |
| Urban population | 57.8 | % of total | 2025 | +2.2 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)