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Macro

Canada

North America · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 2.2%
Current prices2025
2,320USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 1.0%
Current prices2025
55,765USD
Real GDP growth▼ 0.3 pp
Annual change2025
1.7%
Inflation▼ 0.3 pp
Average consumer prices2025
2.1%
Unemployment▲ 0.5 pp
Rate2025
6.9%
Government debt▲ 3.5 pp
General government, gross2025
113.5% of GDP
Current account▼ 0.5 pp
Balance2025
-0.9% of GDP
Population▲ 1.2%
Total2025
41.60million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-5.00.06.01995: 2.7%1996: 1.7%1997: 4.3%1998: 3.9%1999: 5.1%2000: 5.1%2001: 1.9%2002: 3.0%2003: 1.8%2004: 3.1%2005: 3.2%2006: 2.6%2007: 2.0%2008: 1.0%2009: -2.9%2010: 3.1%2011: 3.1%2012: 1.8%2013: 2.3%2014: 2.9%2015: 0.7%2016: 1.0%2017: 3.0%2018: 2.7%2019: 1.9%2020: -5.0%2021: 6.0%2022: 4.7%2023: 2.0%2024: 2.0%2025: 1.7%2026: 1.5% (IMF projection)2027: 1.9% (IMF projection)2028: 1.7% (IMF projection)2029: 1.7% (IMF projection)2030: 1.7% (IMF projection)2031: 1.8% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.06.81995: 2.1%1996: 1.6%1997: 1.6%1998: 1.0%1999: 1.7%2000: 2.7%2001: 2.5%2002: 2.3%2003: 2.8%2004: 1.9%2005: 2.2%2006: 2.0%2007: 2.1%2008: 2.4%2009: 0.3%2010: 1.8%2011: 2.9%2012: 1.5%2013: 0.9%2014: 1.9%2015: 1.1%2016: 1.4%2017: 1.6%2018: 2.3%2019: 1.9%2020: 0.7%2021: 3.4%2022: 6.8%2023: 3.9%2024: 2.4%2025: 2.1%2026: 2.5% (IMF projection)2027: 2.1% (IMF projection)2028: 2.0% (IMF projection)2029: 2.0% (IMF projection)2030: 2.0% (IMF projection)2031: 2.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %6.04.72.02.01.71.51.91.71.71.7
Inflation, average consumer prices %3.46.83.92.42.12.52.12.02.02.0
Unemployment rate %7.55.35.46.46.96.56.36.26.16.0
GDP, current prices USD bn2,0222,2012,1972,2702,3202,5072,6402,7592,8823,008
GDP per capita, current prices USD52,90856,60955,00255,20955,76560,30563,46866,12368,60771,028
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD56,21861,99263,79764,80267,01370,00672,85875,04577,18179,269
General government gross debt % of GDP112.6103.5105.1110.0113.5110.7109.5108.1106.7105.2
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-3.10.6-0.2-2.1-1.8-2.7-2.5-2.2-2.0-1.7
Current account balance % of GDP-0.0-0.5-0.7-0.5-0.9-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.3-0.2
Population million38.2238.8739.9441.1241.6041.5841.6041.7342.0142.35

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.01182000: 80%2001: 81%2002: 80%2003: 76%2004: 72%2005: 71%2006: 70%2007: 67%2008: 70%2009: 82%2010: 84%2011: 84%2012: 87%2013: 88%2014: 86%2015: 92%2016: 92%2017: 91%2018: 91%2019: 90%2020: 118%2021: 113%2022: 104%2023: 105%2024: 110%2025: 114%2026: 111% (IMF projection)2027: 109% (IMF projection)2028: 108% (IMF projection)2029: 107% (IMF projection)2030: 105% (IMF projection)2031: 104% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-3.60.02.62000: 2.6%2001: 2.2%2002: 1.7%2003: 1.2%2004: 2.3%2005: 1.9%2006: 1.4%2007: 0.8%2008: 0.1%2009: -2.9%2010: -3.6%2011: -2.7%2012: -3.5%2013: -3.1%2014: -2.3%2015: -3.5%2016: -3.1%2017: -2.8%2018: -2.4%2019: -2.0%2020: -2.0%2021: -0.0%2022: -0.5%2023: -0.7%2024: -0.5%2025: -0.9%2026: -0.2% (IMF projection)2027: -0.3% (IMF projection)2028: -0.4% (IMF projection)2029: -0.3% (IMF projection)2030: -0.2% (IMF projection)2031: -0.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
20051.729.613.761.8
20151.924.810.366.7
20221.927.49.364.1

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method56,420USD2025+18.6%
GNI, Atlas method2,350USD bn2025+38.3%
Exports of goods and services31.3% of GDP2025-0.5 pp
Imports of goods and services32.2% of GDP2025-2.1 pp
Life expectancy at birth82.1years2024+0.4%
Urban population82.9% of total2025+1.6 pp

Canada on the platform

Market data for this country

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)