Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 4.9 | 5.3 | -0.8 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.8 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
| Unemployment rate % | 6.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 481 | 474 | 517 | 535 | 580 | 624 | 645 | 664 | 686 | 707 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 53,827 | 52,749 | 56,764 | 58,373 | 63,161 | 67,761 | 69,865 | 71,805 | 73,929 | 75,932 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 63,746 | 71,549 | 72,590 | 73,466 | 75,825 | 78,334 | 80,656 | 82,829 | 84,974 | 87,009 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 82.4 | 78.1 | 77.8 | 79.2 | 80.5 | 82.1 | 82.7 | 83.4 | 84.2 | 85.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -5.7 | -3.4 | -2.6 | -4.7 | -4.5 | -4.2 | -3.8 | -3.8 | -3.7 | -3.6 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 1.7 | -1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
| Population million | 8.93 | 8.98 | 9.10 | 9.16 | 9.18 | 9.20 | 9.23 | 9.25 | 9.28 | 9.31 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.2 | 29.3 | 18.5 | 58.5 | |
| 2005 | 1.3 | 27.4 | 17.9 | 60.1 | |
| 2015 | 1.1 | 25.5 | 17.2 | 62.2 | |
| 2025 | 1.3 | 24.0 | 15.2 | 64.1 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 60,360 | USD | 2025 | +27.9% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 556 | USD bn | 2025 | +36.3% |
| Exports of goods and services | 54.7 | % of GDP | 2025 | +1.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 52.3 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.6 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.0 | years | 2024 | +0.6% |
| Urban population | 69.7 | % of total | 2025 | +2.2 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)