Global Macro Expert
Beta Siller Advisory

Macro

Algeria

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 6.2%
Current prices2025
286USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 4.8%
Current prices2025
6,047USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.1 pp
Annual change2025
3.8%
Inflation▼ 2.7 pp
Average consumer prices2025
1.4%
Unemployment▼ 0.3 pp
Rate2019
11.4%
Government debt▲ 6.0 pp
General government, gross2025
54.1% of GDP
Current account▼ 6.6 pp
Balance2025
-7.7% of GDP
Population▲ 1.3%
Total2025
47.25million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-5.00.06.51995: 3.8%1996: 3.8%1997: 1.1%1998: 5.1%1999: 3.2%2000: 3.8%2001: 3.0%2002: 5.4%2003: 6.5%2004: 4.5%2005: 5.4%2006: 2.9%2007: 3.1%2008: 2.5%2009: 1.2%2010: 4.8%2011: 3.0%2012: 2.4%2013: 2.6%2014: 4.1%2015: 3.2%2016: 3.9%2017: 1.5%2018: 1.4%2019: 0.9%2020: -5.0%2021: 3.8%2022: 3.6%2023: 4.1%2024: 3.7%2025: 3.8%2026: 3.8% (IMF projection)2027: 2.9% (IMF projection)2028: 2.7% (IMF projection)2029: 2.7% (IMF projection)2030: 2.6% (IMF projection)2031: 2.6% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.029.81995: 29.8%1996: 18.7%1997: 5.7%1998: 5.0%1999: 2.6%2000: 0.3%2001: 4.2%2002: 1.4%2003: 4.3%2004: 4.0%2005: 1.4%2006: 2.3%2007: 3.7%2008: 4.9%2009: 5.7%2010: 3.9%2011: 4.5%2012: 8.9%2013: 3.3%2014: 2.9%2015: 4.8%2016: 6.4%2017: 5.6%2018: 4.3%2019: 2.0%2020: 2.4%2021: 7.2%2022: 9.3%2023: 9.3%2024: 4.0%2025: 1.4%2026: 2.9% (IMF projection)2027: 3.0% (IMF projection)2028: 3.0% (IMF projection)2029: 3.3% (IMF projection)2030: 3.3% (IMF projection)2031: 3.3% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %3.83.64.13.73.83.82.92.72.72.6
Inflation, average consumer prices %7.29.39.34.01.42.93.03.03.33.3
Unemployment rate %––––––––––
GDP, current prices USD bn186226248269286317319319323325
GDP per capita, current prices USD4,1694,9845,3965,7726,0476,6286,5916,5196,5126,484
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD14,55715,89916,90817,71818,66619,67720,44121,07921,77322,488
General government gross debt % of GDP55.148.147.748.154.159.266.472.777.381.7
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-6.3-3.0-5.5-13.8-10.2-10.2-9.7-9.5-8.8-8.6
Current account balance % of GDP-2.48.42.4-1.1-7.7-1.2-2.5-2.9-2.4-2.0
Population million44.5845.2945.9746.6347.2547.8548.4249.0149.5950.19

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.085.92000: 53%2001: 50%2002: 47%2003: 38%2004: 33%2005: 25%2006: 22%2007: 13%2008: 8%2009: 9%2010: 10%2011: 8%2012: 9%2013: 6%2014: 7%2015: 8%2016: 18%2017: 24%2018: 34%2019: 41%2020: 46%2021: 55%2022: 48%2023: 48%2024: 48%2025: 54%2026: 59% (IMF projection)2027: 66% (IMF projection)2028: 73% (IMF projection)2029: 77% (IMF projection)2030: 82% (IMF projection)2031: 86% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-14.60.023.52000: 15.4%2001: 11.9%2002: 7.1%2003: 12.0%2004: 12.1%2005: 19.8%2006: 23.5%2007: 21.5%2008: 19.1%2009: 0.3%2010: 6.8%2011: 9.1%2012: 5.4%2013: 0.4%2014: -3.9%2015: -14.6%2016: -14.6%2017: -11.8%2018: -8.7%2019: -8.7%2020: -11.3%2021: -2.4%2022: 8.4%2023: 2.4%2024: -1.1%2025: -7.7%2026: -1.2% (IMF projection)2027: -2.5% (IMF projection)2028: -2.9% (IMF projection)2029: -2.4% (IMF projection)2030: -2.0% (IMF projection)2031: -1.5% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
20056.648.58.139.5
201510.532.87.152.1
202514.534.8–45.7

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method5,850USD2025+8.5%
GNI, Atlas method278USD bn2025+28.6%
Exports of goods and services16.8% of GDP2025-3.7 pp
Imports of goods and services22.1% of GDP2025-10.5 pp
Life expectancy at birth76.5years2024+2.0%
Urban population75.8% of total2025+5.7 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)